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Notes

Working notes on fine-tuning

Written while building the fine-tuning half of Claycable, back when that was the whole product.

LoRAFine-tuningLLMs

How LoRA fine-tuning actually works

Low-Rank Adaptation from the maths up: why the update to a weight matrix can be tiny, what rank and alpha each control, when QLoRA is worth the quality it costs, and the hyperparameters to start from.

May 16, 2026·14 min read
DatasetsTraining dataFine-tuning

Why 300 good training pairs beat 3,000 scraped ones

Hyperparameters won't rescue a bad dataset. What a training pair teaches a model, why consistency matters more than volume, and the four properties every pair needs.

May 16, 2026·9 min read
Image fine-tuningFluxSDXLDreamBooth

Training an image adapter: Flux, SDXL and DreamBooth

Where image fine-tuning differs from text: what 15 to 50 photos need to look like, why the trigger word matters, how many steps to run for a given dataset size, and whether to use Replicate, FAL or a free Colab T4.

May 18, 2026·11 min read
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